• Illnesses in the classroom: You’ve heard the saying that daycares and elementary school classrooms are a petri dish of yucky stuff. Kids are coughing, sneezing and touching things without knowing they’re spreading germs. Dr. Nauman says upper respiratory infections (colds) are common.
  
  “Use a humidifier. Honey is a great natural cough suppressant. You can do steamy baths,” Dr. Nauman says, outlining what parents can try. “Teach your kids the proper way to cough and blow their nose. Teach them how and when to wash their hands. They should be washing as much as possible throughout the day.

“I also think eating healthy and maintaining good nutrition is key,” she adds. “Make sure the kids get vitamins with their daily intake of food and drink.”

Pink eye is also common in schools. It’s inflammation of the membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the eye.

“Most pink eye is caused by a virus. But sometimes if we think there’s a bacterial cause, we’ll treat with an antibiotic eyedrop,” Dr. Nauman says. “Pink eye is very contagious. If one person in the house gets it, it can be a domino effect because kids are all over each other. Prevention involves really good handwashing. And if you have a young infant or a child that has complex medical issues, keep them distant from others.”

And, teach kids to cough and sneeze into their sleeve, and they should not touch grimy surfaces then touch their face.

• Sleep disruptions and anxiety about school: Kids tend to stay up late during the summer. Maybe they’re snacking on sugar-filled foods with their heads buried in devices. Start the back-to-school sleep routine if you haven’t already, Dr. Nauman says. As part of this routine, have the kids go to bed and wake up at the same time. Dr. Nauman says elementary school-aged kids need 10 to 11 hours of sleep. Older kids should get 9 to 11 hours. Teenagers can sleep for 8 to 9 hours.
  
  “Everyone lacks sleep to some degree. But with kids, we don’t realize how much good sleep can affect their ability to learn, emotionally regulate themselves and carry themselves,” Dr. Nauman points out. “Sleep also makes sure that immune system gets some rest and is able to help the kid’s body stay healthy.
  
  “If you have, for example, a nervous Kindergartener, drive by the school the week before classes start,” Dr. Nauman adds. “Say ‘OK, this is the time we’ll be dropping you off here. It’s going to be part of your routine.’ Give them a fun treat that day. Make it a memory that’s positive for them so that when the time comes to go to school, they’re ready.”
  
  Some schools hold “meet the teacher” nights prior to the school year to introduce everyone to each other. Take advantage of those, Dr. Nauman stresses. Be excited for and proud of your kids.
  
• Allergies: Ragweed is a big one seen in the fall, Dr. Nauman says. Symptoms include runny nose, sneezing, cough and itchy eyes.
  
  “If you know your kids get allergies in August or September, start the allergy medication two weeks before. Before the symptoms are super bad, help your body get ready for them,” Dr. Nauman suggests. Also, know the child’s allergy triggers, and avoid them.
  
• Asthma: School means kids are back in sports and activities. They’re running around and exerting themselves, leading to shortness of breath or even an asthma attack. Dr. Nauman says parents should work with their kid’s pediatrician to craft a written asthma action plan. Teachers and coaches should get a copy of the plan.
  
  “Fifteen minutes before recess, gym class or practice, they need to use their inhaler,” Dr. Nauman says, giving an example of what could be in the action plan. “That’s one of the main ways we can try to prevent these asthma attacks from happening and interfering with kids’ lives.”

Learn more

Read more about keeping kids healthy on the OSF HealthCare website. Pediatric care at OSF includes local clinics like the one Dr. Nauman works at and OSF HealthCare Children’s Hospital of Illinois in Peoria.

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For the thousands of people who have asthma (a chronic lung disease that impacts your airways), the thought of vigorous exercise may be daunting. They may think, “What if I’m working out alone and find myself short of breath or worse?”

Enter Brittany Delaney, an athletic trainer at OSF HealthCare who works with young athletes on a variety of conditions, including asthma. She says workout warriors and their parents need not be afraid. You can work up a sweat with asthma if you know your body and prepare for possible problems.

“Actually, we like that [people with asthma] exercise a lot because it will help maintain a healthy weight. It also strengthens the lung muscles,” Delaney says.

“It's very important for athletes to know how to manage their symptoms when they’re in sports. That way, we can reduce the likelihood of an asthma attack,” she adds.

Signs to watch for include shortness of breath, hyperventilation (where you breathe fast and deep), dizziness, a rapid pulse, skin changes (such as turning blue) and chest pain or tightness. If those happen, Delaney says to use an inhaler, rest and, if it’s a young person, call their parents. If things don’t get better quickly, call 9-1-1.

Have a plan

Delaney says short bursts of exercise are better for people with asthma. Think of sprinting to first base in a baseball practice rather than jogging a few miles on a cross country course.

Know and avoid your triggers. If it’s a pollen-heavy day, exercise inside. Chlorine can also make asthma worse, Delaney says. So if you’re a person with asthma who swims, be vigilant about symptoms and the amount of time you spend in the pool.

“Cold weather can be a trigger,” Delaney adds. “If you’re running outside and it’s cold, put a scarf over your face to avoid cold air getting deep [into your lungs and irritating them]. Experts also say breathing through the nose rather than the mouth can decrease symptoms.”

Also a must: keep up with medication as directed by your health care provider. For most people with asthma, the first line of defense is that inhaler.

“I see a lot of athletes who carry their inhaler, but are they following directions? Are they only taking their medication when they’re starting to feel symptoms? A lot of people with asthma actually have inflammation daily. They should be taking medication daily," Delaney says.

If you’re working out or competing with others, Delaney suggests giving your inhaler to a designated person, such as a coach or trainer. That way, if you show symptoms, you don’t lose valuable time digging through your bag to find the inhaler.

Lastly, a proper warm up and cool down are key for any athlete to have a successful workout.

“I prefer starting with some light cardio to warm up the muscles. Then, do a dynamic stretch as opposed to a static stretch where you hold the pose for 30 seconds,” Delaney explains. “Dynamic is more active. Your heart rate is getting up. Your lungs are expanding. You’re getting more air in.”

Jumping jacks and lunges are examples of dynamic stretches.

Then, cool down with a light jog and some static stretches.

“Those muscles can’t go from hot to cold in a minute. You need to slow the progression down,” Delaney says.

Learn more

Read more about how to keep your body in top shape on the OSF HealthCare website.

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Signs you might be having a reaction to mold: runny nose, coughing, sneezing, wheezing, tiredness, brain fog and itching or burning around your mouth. These symptoms could be worse if you have a condition like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). If the symptoms don’t get better in a few days or you notice them in a certain location (for example, you only feel bad when at a certain house), it’s time to act.

“There are steroids taken through the nose or mouth. There are antihistamines,” Dr. Zasada says, outlining what a provider might prescribe. “There are anti-mold antibiotics, but cases are usually not that severe.”

Dr. Zasada says if mold exposure isn’t treated quickly, in rare cases it can progress to more serious health issues. One is pulmonary fibrosis, where scarring of the lungs makes it hard to breathe.

Getting rid of mold hotspots

“A fungus likes to grow in areas that are damp, dark and have a stable room temperature,” Dr. Zasada says. Two hotspots he points out are showers and air conditioning units. He adds that mold can be more prevalent in the south and southeast United States where it’s warmer and more humid.

If you see brown, black or fuzzy white spots, you might be looking at mold. A stale, musky odor is also a sign.

“Bleach and water in a one to 10 ratio is actually very effective in removing mold,” Dr. Zasada says. One to 10 refers to one part bleach and 10 parts water. “If you can spot one area that’s less than 10 square feet or so, you can clean that yourself. But if you don’t see one area and you’re still having symptoms, it might be time to call a professional mold remediator.”

Clean and ventilate your home regularly, too. Get rid of dead leaves from household plants. Consider buying a dehumidifier. It’s all to prevent dirty, dusty environments where fungi can thrive, Dr. Zasada says.

For air conditioning units, Dr. Zasada says to change the filter at least once per year. In between, do a few checks to see if moisture has built up inside the unit. Depending on the unit, that could be as simple as popping off the front panel and shining a flashlight inside.

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It’s something Michael Daley, MD, sees in the emergency department often and especially this time of year: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD.

Dr. Daley, who provides care at OSF HealthCare, says while there’s no cure for COPD, medicine has come a long way to improve your quality of life with the disease.

COPD basics

Dr. Daley says more than 300 million people suffer from COPD, and it’s is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide.

“It’s a destruction of the lung tissue in the airways. A lot of inflammation and destruction over time that causes the condition to manifest itself in people in different ways,” Dr. Daley says.

Those ways include shortness of breath, chest tightness, coughing and fever. Dr. Daley points out that those symptoms overlap with a similar disease: asthma. But each has their differences, too.

“Asthma is seen as a disease of the young. People with asthma usually have that diagnosis at a much earlier age than someone with COPD,” Dr. Daley explains. “The textbooks will tell you that you typically see COPD in the sixth decade of life. So, people in their 60s, 70s and 80s.”

Treatment

Dr. Daley says many of the people he sees know they are having a COPD flare up.

“We immediately get them into a room. We put them on oxygen. We initiate various therapies that have been shown throughout the years to work well,” he says. “We’d give them steroids, antibiotics and inhalers over the course of one to three hours. We observe them and watch them improve.”

Though Dr. Daley says it’s not frequent, people can come to the hospital with a severe COPD flare up.

“They’re not moving any air at all. They’re in extreme distress,” he says.

That person would go on a ventilator to, first and foremost, save their life, but also to get them breathing more easily again. Dr. Daley says after a few days on a ventilator, health care providers would then tap into other treatments.

Long-term, a person may go on a nebulizer. It’s a machine that delivers a mist of medicine inside your body through a mouthpiece or mask. The medicine helps your airways to relax and expand, allowing you to breathe easier. This is different from an oxygen tank.

Pulmonary rehabilitation in a hospital or clinic is also a common part of treatment. Like lifting weights to build up muscle, pulmonary rehab involves exercises to work your way back to as normal breathing as possible.

“Often they’ll do what’s called chest physiotherapy. They wear a percussion vest. That helps them cough up a lot of mucus and phlegm inside their lungs that’s preventing them from breathing [well],” Dr. Daley says. “They also do a lot of breathing exercises that will help their airways expand. That leads to a better quality of life.”

Prevention

Dr. Daley says smoking tobacco is a leading cause of COPD, especially in the United States. Worldwide, air pollution is also a trigger, whether that’s outdoor smog or indoor dust and dander.

“We’re actually seeing a much younger population presenting with COPD. People in their 30s and 40s. Just because of very heavy tobacco usage,” Dr. Daley says.

So if you’re a smoker, make a plan to stop. If you live in a smoggy area, avoid prolonged exposure. Consider wearing a mask when outside. And keep your home clean and well-ventilated.

Dr. Daley adds that respiratory viruses like influenza can make COPD worse, leading to an uptick of cases in the winter. So, take basic hygiene steps to avoid those seasonal illnesses: wash your hands, cough and sneeze into your elbow, stay home when sick and be up to date on vaccinations.

Learn more

Read more about how OSF helps people with conditions like COPD recover at home.

Interview clips

¿Te ha pasado que tu cuerpo reacciona de forma inesperada al probar un nuevo perfume, mudarte de casa o simplemente pedir algo diferente en un restaurante? Podría tratarse de una alergia… y tal vez ni siquiera sabías que eras alérgico. 

En este episodio conversamos con Virginia Morgan, enfermera especializada en medicina familiar de OSF HealthCare, quien nos explica qué son las alergias, cómo se desarrollan y qué métodos existen para saber si eres alérgico a algo. 

También hablamos sobre el asma: cómo diferenciarlo de una alergia, cómo detectarlo a tiempo y cuáles son las mejores formas de manejarlo. Todo esto en el marco del mes de concientización sobre las alergias y el asma, que se celebra en mayo.

Puedes ver el episodio aqui.

Aquí está el enlace en Spotify.

Humans are well-equipped to bounce back from most cases of respiratory illnesses like COVID-19, RSV and the flu. But in some cases, the impact on your lungs can be long-lasting, leading to chronic symptoms like difficulty breathing, fatigue or brain fog. You can also be at a higher risk for a blood clot or infection in your lungs.

“There’s damage to the lungs in the form of cellular damage, as well as immune system dysregulation and prolonged inflammation,” says Yiran Gong, MD, a pulmonologist at OSF HealthCare. “These can be the drivers of post-COVID syndrome, or extensive and persistent symptoms after the resolution of the viral illness.”

Dr. Gong admits the outlook can be daunting. But health care providers have several ways to attack the problem.

Pulmonary rehabilitation involves breathing exercises to “retrain your body on how to breathe,” Dr. Gong says. For people with post COVID-asthma, a provider may prescribe an inhaler to reduce inflammation in the lungs’ small airways.

“There are medications to slow the progression of pulmonary fibrosis [scarring]. However, these medications have not really been researched for COVID specifically just because of how short of a time COVID has been around,” Dr. Gong says. “People who do have extensive lung scarring will require referral to a transplant center.”

Staying on top of your health, such as being up to date on vaccines and practicing good hygiene (like washing your hands thoroughly and often), is a good way to avoid the illnesses that cause lung issues. But if you are dealing with chronic lung symptoms, Dr. Gong says you shouldn’t lose hope.

“See a physician. Make sure there’s not an underlying cause that hasn’t been treated,” he says. “Then you’ll work on optimizing lung function. Take it one step at a time.”

Read more about how to keep your lungs in top shape on the OSF HealthCare website.

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Fall and winter could be renamed “coughing season” with seasonal illnesses in the air. But there’s more to coughing than the brief but annoying impact on your day.

Some coughing is normal. But you should see a health care provider quickly when you cough up things you shouldn’t.

The basics: Why do you cough?

Aminat Ogun, MD, a family medicine physician at OSF HealthCare, says coughing is one way your body protects your lungs and airways from irritants. You expel the bad stuff out of our system, she says.

Some everyday things that can make you cough: breathing in smoke, allergies and mucus dripping down to your throat and irritating it. Or, you may just wake up in the morning and cough a few times to lighten your chest. These shouldn’t alarm you, Dr. Ogun says.

“We have cough receptors in our airways and lungs,” Dr. Ogun explains. “If we have mucus or an irritant, there’s a signal sent to our brain. The brain activates those receptors to have the cough action happen. So that’s why you clear your throat or cough in the morning. You’re trying to clear out your airways.”

If your cough is associated with an illness (like a cold, flu, RSV, COVID, bronchitis or pertussis, also called whooping cough) or a chronic condition (like asthma or COPD), you should be seeing a provider as often as needed to learn how to manage things.

Coughing up things you shouldn’t

Watch for signs that your cough may be linked to a more serious problem, Dr. Ogun says.

• Mucus: Our airways produce mucus to trap irritants, Dr. Ogun says. So it’s not out of the ordinary to cough up mucus from time to time. But if the mucus is thick or a different color (green or yellow), it could be a sign of pneumonia or bronchitis.
  
  “When it’s persistent [cough with mucus] and it’s affecting your breathing, you definitely want to be seen [by a provider,]” Dr. Ogun says.
   
• Vomit: Dr. Ogun says sometimes, you just cough hard enough to bring up some vomit. If it’s a “one-off,” as she calls it, you should still see a provider, but it may not be cause for great concern. But persistent vomiting while coughing could be a sign of whooping cough, acid reflux or aspiration (when food or drink gets into the lungs).
   
• Blood: Coughing blood brings a high level of concern, Dr. Ogun says.
  
  “Sometimes you have the common cold, you’re coughing for a long period and you irritated your airways. Maybe you nick the capillary artery [leading to coughing blood.] That’s fine,” Dr. Ogun says. “But more serious conditions would be a blood clot in the lung or tuberculosis.”
  
  Heart failure, lung cancer or infections are also associated with coughing up blood.
   

Diagnosis and treatment

When you see a provider for an abnormal cough, they’ll ask about your health history, specifically about your cough. How long have you been coughing? Did something trigger it? What are you coughing up? Do you have other symptoms, like a fever?

“Then the provider could do a physical examination. They look at the back of your throat. They listen to your lungs to see if they hear anything concerning. Depending on what they find, they could order a chest X-ray or a CT scan to see what’s going on inside your chest,” Dr. Ogun says.

Treatment will depend on what the provider finds. For example, acid reflux can be tamped down by an antacid or a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). For an infection like pneumonia, you’ll get an antibiotic. If it is just an irritating tickle in your throat, you may get a steroid like Flonase.

What you can do

Some advice from Dr. Ogun to ensure coughs don’t derail your health:

• Parents should keep a close eye on kids and their coughing.
   
• No matter the age, don’t shake off one instance of a bad cough and assume things will go back to normal. See a provider right away.
   
• While vaccines don’t prevent coughing, Dr. Ogun says they are critically important to stomp out the illnesses associated with coughing. Talk to your health care provider about when you’re due for flu, COVID, RSV, pneumonia and Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) vaccines.
  
  “Pertussis is dangerous in immunocompromised people and kids,” Dr. Ogun warns. “RSV is highly contagious, as well. It’s life-threating in infants and older adults.
  
  “What vaccines do is help prevent getting to the very severe stage [of an illness,]” she adds. “You’re trying to prevent ending up in the hospital. You’re also reducing the risk of infection. And you’re protecting people around you who may be sicker than you.”
   
• Daily hygiene habits also go a long way. Sneeze or cough into your elbow or a tissue. Wash your hands often. Stay home and away from others when sick. Again, these don’t prevent coughs. But they can help prevent the spread of illness that brings those rough coughing fits.

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They may think, “What if I'm working out alone and find myself short of breath or worse?”

Experts say workout warriors and their parents need not be afraid. You can work up a sweat with asthma if you know your body and prepare for possible problems. 

OSF HealthCare athletic trainer Brittany Delaney says short bursts of exercise are better. 

Also, cold weather and chlorine can cause flare-ups.

If you do suffer chest pain, shortness of breath or other symptoms of an asthma attack, rest and use your inhaler. 

Delaney suggests leaving the inhaler with someone so you know exactly where it is. 

“I see a lot of athletes who carry their inhaler, but are they following directions? Are they only taking their medication when they're starting to feel symptoms? A lot of people with asthma actually have inflammation daily. They should be taking medication daily,” Delaney says. 

If your symptoms don't get better quickly, call 9-1-1. 

Video Version With Chyrons

Video Version Without Chyrons

Fall can be seen as a reset period. From changes to our breathing and sleeping habits, to the way we take care of ourselves. 

It's also a grea ttime to try something new. And that doesn't just mean the newest pumpkin spice latte. But, that could be part of the equation!

The seven pillars are a great place to start when it comes to putting together a wellness routine. They are mental, emotional, physical, environmental, spiritual, recreational and social. 

It's important to make each pillar your own and try for as many pillars you can for your overall wellness. Many of these naturally intertwine. 

OSF HealthCare psychotherapist Sara Bennett says quieting your mind is a great way to boost mental health. 

“It’s really nice when things slow down and you can just cuddle up in front of a fire with a blanket and some hot chocolate,” Bennett says. “Just enjoy the slowness. Being able to quiet your mind is a really great aspect of self-care.”

Bennett says getting outside for a hike with friends can help with the recreational, environmental and physical pillars. While volunteering in your community can improve your social and spiritual health. 

The cooler fall breeze sweeping through the Midwest can be a welcome sight for some, but to those with severe breathing disorders, it can be a challenging time. 

Dr. Juanbosco Ayala, a pulmonologist with OSF HealthCare, says getting the flu vaccine is a great way to protect yourself. 

He says you need to keep an eye on your breathing habits and if they're changing with the cooler weather. 

“Especially people with asthma or patients with emphysema or COPD, we notice some of their symptoms may come to the forefront with this change in weather. Things such as cough, shortness of breath and wheezing are common symptoms that may unfold during this timeframe," Dr. Ayala says. 

Dr. Ayala adds if you have a persistent cough that won't go away, or a fever, chills and night sweats, it's important to see your doctor right away. 

For those who love to sleep with the windows open in the fall, Dr. Ayala says that's totally fine.

Health Highlights video package with chyrons

Health Highlights video package without chyrons

Pharmacies are dealing with a shortage nationwide of the medication used to treat breathing conditions as result of an Illinois manufacturer shutting down three facilities this year, and filing for bankruptcy in 2020.

Melody Bauman, a physician assistant with OSF Medical Group – Lung & Pulmonology, is keeping in close contact with pharmacies because of the shortage.

“They’re letting us know they have a backorder of albuterol,” Bauman says. “The good thing so far- is that it seems it’s only impacting the nebulize solution of albuterol. It’s a liquid vial that patients would put in a nebulizer to give themselves a breathing treatment or a mist."

Bauman says there are inhalers with the same medication her office can still prescribe patients. She says it’s important to take a deep breath during this shortage, and talk with your health care provider.

“The biggest thing I’d say is not to panic,” she says. “We are here to help patients navigate that process. Through the pandemic, we’ve had more and more issues with medication shortages in general. We’ve been able to find pivots along the way.”

Another tip Bauman shares is to check your albuterol stockpile at home.

“Make sure those medications are up to date. Usually for the nebulizer solution and the rescue inhalers, most of those will expire after a year,” Bauman says. “They’ve found with research that most of those medications aren’t harmful to use after their expiration date, but they probably won’t be as effective.”

Now that spring has arrived, allergy season has come along with it. Bauman offers to advice on how to breathe easier in the coming months.

“Limit that outside exposure if you know pollen is affecting you. Especially in the midday hours when we find that pollen tends to increase as the day goes on,” Bauman says. “Try to keep pets away from your bedroom and sleeping on your bed. Pets will bring pollen in, we don’t want that to be around as people are sleeping. Try to limit the windows being open, especially in the bedroom at night.”

Bauman also says air purifiers are a great help to make sure the air is safe to breathe inside your home.

There are other conditions that can affect someone’s breathing, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

While Bauman says the two conditions share a lot of the same symptoms, there are some key differences.

“Both have similar symptoms of shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing chest tightness,” Bauman says. “The main differences are with asthma, there’s some airway remodeling. The airways tend to get very inflamed and constrict. That’s usually either due to either genetics and/or environmental triggers patients experience.”

She adds while the airway obstruction can be partially reversible, that’s not the case with COPD.

“COPD is a group of lung diseases that most people will know either as emphysema or chronic bronchitis,” she says. “Those are progressive type diseases, in which the airway obstruction is usually irreversible. Most commonly, we see COPD because of people who have smoked long term.” 

If you are dealing with asthma or COPD symptoms, or other breathing difficulties, you can get help through lung & pulmonology services offered by OSF HealthCare.

Video Interview Clips

The Medicaid Innovation Collaborative (MIC) – a partnership between Peoria-based OSF HealthCare and four Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), celebrated its one-year anniversary by highlighting a long list of milestones achieved. MIC provides a variety of digital care services and personalized support for Illinois Medicaid patients through programs developed by OSF OnCall.

The state-funded, five-year initiative is designed to transform health care delivery to improve outcomes, decrease disparities and reduce costs using sustainable programs.

The FQHC partners in the program include Heartland Health Services (Peoria, Illinois), Chestnut Health Systems, Inc. (Bloomington, Illinois), Eagle View Community Health System, Inc. (Oquawka, Illinois), and Aunt Martha’s Health & Wellness (Danville, Illinois).

To date, MIC has been able to stand up several programs to expand services by:

• Providing pregnancy and postpartum support 24/7 to enrolled patients; featured on this Health Accelerated podcast.
• Offering remote patient monitoring for chronic disease management including asthma, diabetes hypertension, COPD and heart failure.
• In a collaboration with Illinois Central College, training OSF digitally-enabled health navigators to be embedded within communities across the state and FQHC community health workers; within their facilities and co-located in community-based organizations, including homeless shelters. 
• Expanding breast cancer screenings through digital outreach, making it easy for patients to schedule this important test
• Extending health and wellness education with the goal of reducing chronic disease risks associated with diet and nutrition, exercise, unhealthy weight and smoking
• Launching culturally sensitive, easy-to-use communication tools.
• Developing a systematic approach to assessing social determinants of health and tracking data to prioritize patient outreach, optimize workflow and to identify which patients might fit into specific programs. Future work will integrate all information with a patient’s electronic record for providers to have a holistic view of their patients.

Jennifer Junis, senior vice president for OSF OnCall who also chairs the MIC Governance Council, says community health workers embedded in vulnerable communities also screen individuals for social service needs and they’re connected with local resources to provide support for food, transportation, child care and affordable housing, among other factors that contribute to improved health and wellness.

During a day-long session earlier this week, FQHC leaders and frontline employees reviewed progress toward goals outlined for the first year.

Chestnut Health Systems in Bloomington:

•  Began work on a building renovation and hiring for a new dental clinic that will serve Medicaid participants. 
•  Collaborated with a local homelessness service provider/food pantry to organize and implement a Food Pharmacy. Providers at Chestnut screen patients for eligibility criteria and prescribe use of the food pharmacy services. The pharmacy provides fresh and healthy food options often worth hundreds of dollars.
• The CHW program has solidified co-locations for staff at six partnering agencies.

Heartland Health Services in Peoria:

• Built a new team within HHS and the framework to support digital care programs and to provide virtual primary care in homeless shelters.
• Began building trust with leaders and residents of homeless shelters through food and clothing drives and providing COVID-19 rapid kits.
• Hired a digital support manager and community health navigators who have also been trained on tele-diagnostic equipment that can be used to support virtual visits.
   

Aunt Martha's Health and Wellness in Danville: 

•  Trained and hired community health workers.
•  Established monthly Healthy Behavior meetings at the YMCA and Public Library.
•  Educated more than 100 people in the community about resources and how to take control of their health.
•  Expanded training for CHWs on cultural diversity, domestic violence and sexual assault.

Eagle View Community Health System in Oquawka:

• Deployed CHWs who are providing services in three locations in the community.
• Implemented a new electronic health record system (Epic) that allows for better data collection and reporting on health outcomes.
• Hired a new transportation van and hired a transportation director.

Junis says these efforts are designed to wrap a 24/7 digital safety net around patients that is available 365 days a year

“So if you have a question in the middle of the night, you don't have to go to an emergency department, or you don't know who to call. You can reach out to us and it's through text messaging or calls and we're available. So that's really the transformation piece. Is that we're not episodic but we're really meeting patients where they are and where they need us the most, at the times that they need us.”

The effort is expected to lower health care costs by keeping people out of the emergency department or the hospital, the most costly point of care. Savings can also be created by scaling the effort with telehealth providers overseeing care for many patients at a time.

MIC will continue into year two with goals of improving dental care for patients, providing virtual health to residents of homeless shelters, and enrolling new patients in existing MIC programs. Junis says it’s also about improving based on feedback.

“Year two is about optimization, and coordination and collaboration, and really continuing to work together to understand all of our different components of the holistic care of a patient and how we all play such a big role in that.”

Video Clips with Jennifer Junis, Senior Vice President for OSF OnCall Digital Health